DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A COMMUNITY-BASED BREEDING PROGRAM FOR DAIRY GOATS IN NORTHERN MEXICO

Abstract

This paper describes the research and development process for the design and implementation of a community-based breeding program for smallholders. The emphasis of the paper is on the organisation and practical procedures of the breeding program. The selection process of young breeding bucks based on own growth performance and on mother´s milk performance is described. The sustainability of a breeding program can only be ensured when there is a long-term commitment from researchers and extension service to collaborate with farmers and support them in the decision-making process. Ownership of farmers was created by handing-over many responsibilities and decision mechanisms to them and researchers played the role of facilitators.