Diversity and regional distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Veracruz, Mexico

Carlos Yair Vásquez-González, Fernando Hernández-Baz, Alejandro Salinas-Castro, Noe Aguilar-Rivera, Daniel López-Lima

Abstract


Background: Sugarcane is one of the most important crops in Mexico due to its extensive cultivation, the production of high-value commercial products, and its significant economic impact. Among the main pests affecting this agroecosystem are plant-parasitic nematodes. However, despite their potential to reduce crop productivity, these organisms have received limited attention in Mexico. Objective: To determine the diversity, distribution and abundance of phytoparasitic nematodes associated with Saccharum officinarum L. in the state of Veracruz. Methodology: A total of 50 composite soil and roots samples were collected from the supply areas of five sugar mills located across the four sugarcane growing regions of the state during the 2023 tillering season. Nematodes were identified to genus level, quantified, and their diversity and abundance were analyzed in relation to soil texture and organic matter content. Results: Nine genera of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with sugarcane were identified: Aphelenchus, Criconemoides, Helicotylenchus, Hoplolaimus, Pratylenchus, Psilenchus, Rotylenchus, Trichodorus, and Trophurus. Pratylenchus and Helicotylenchus were the most abundant genera and were detected in 100% of the soil and root samples. The highest average population densities of Pratylenchus were recorded in the supply areas of El Modelo and Mahuixtlán mills, with 1,430 and 1,247 individuals per 50 g of root, respectively. The nematode genera identified were primarily associated with clay and loam textures soil textures. No relationship was observed between soil organic matter content and the presence of specific genera. Implications: This study is the first diagnosis of phytoparasitic nematodes in the main sugarcane-growing regions in Veracruz. Further research is required to assess the damage potential of each species and establish economic thresholds based on agronomic and environmental condictions in each production region. Conclusion: The presence of plant-parasitic nematodes in the sugarcane rhizosphere was confirmed. The genus Pratylenchus was predominant and may be responsible for yield losses in the crop.

Keywords


Pratylenchus; Helicotylenchus; soil pests; diversity; abundance

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References


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URN: http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v29i1.63585

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.6358

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Copyright (c) 2026 Carlos Yair Vásquez-González, Fernando Hernández-Baz, Alejandro Salinas-Castro, Noe Aguilar-Rivera, Daniel López-Lima

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