The effect of various manures on the availability and uptake of nitrogen, and chlorophyll content of rice plants in inceptisols

Hery Widijanto, Ganjar Herdiansyah, Suntoro Suntoro, Eko Samiadji, Maroeto Maroeto, Annisa Fitriyani Adien Istiqomah, Adelia Pebrina Liestyabudi, Latukha Duta Permana

Abstract


Background. The threat of ecological damage caused by chemical pollution in agricultural practices has led to the emergence of environmentally safe alternatives, such as organic farming. Inceptisols are acidic soil that has low levels of essential nutrients, especially nutrients N, P and K, so that additional nutrients are needed from outside through organic fertilisation using manure. Objective. To find local potential manure that is expected to overcome the problem of Inceptisols, which are low in nutrients, especially N. Methodology. This research uses a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 10 treatments:  P1 = control; P2 = NPK 200 kg ha-1; P3 = Cow manure 10 t ha-1; P4 = Chicken manure 10 t ha-1; P5 = Goat manure 10 t ha-1; P6 = Quail manure 10 t ha-1; P7 = Cow manure 5 t ha-1+ NPK 100 kg ha-1; P8 = Chicken manure 5 t ha-1+ NPK 100 kg ha-1; P9 = Goat manure 5 t ha-1+ NPK 100 kg ha-1; P10 = Quail manure 5 t ha-1 + NPK 100 kg ha-1. Soil parameters include: Soil N-Total, pH H2O, CEC, and C-Organic. Plant parameters include: Plant tissue N, plant N uptake, and chlorophyll content. Results. The results showed that manure had an effect in increasing soil N-total content, N uptake, and chlorophyll content of rice plants. The treatment of 5 t ha-1 quail manure + 100 kg ha-1 NPK gave the highest N-total of 0.29%, N uptake of 130.59 g plant-1 and chlorophyll content of rice. Implications. The application of local potential manure can reduce the use of chemical fertilisers. Conclusion. The application of various types of manure can increase nitrogen (N) availability, N nutrient uptake, and chlorophyll levels, and reduce the need for high doses of chemical fertilisers.

Keywords


Inceptisols; animal manure; nitrogen; chlorophyll

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References


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URN: http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v29i1.57188

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5718

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Copyright (c) 2026 Suntoro Suntoro, Ganjar Herdiansyah, Hery Widijanto, Eko Samiadji, Maroeto Maroeto, Annisa Fitriyani Adien Istiqomah, Adelia Pebrina Liestyabudi, Latukha Duta Permana

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