IDENTIFICATION AND CONTROL OF PHYTOPARASITIC NEMATODES ASSOCIATED WITH FRUIT TREES IN MEXICO: CURRENT STATUS

Edith Salazar-Villa, Karla Marina Báez-Parra, José Armando Carrillo-Fasio, Indira Rojo-Báez

Abstract


Background. Fruit growing in Mexico is an activity of economic importance. These crops are affected by different types of pathogens, among which nematodes stand out, due to the economic losses they generate worldwide in infected fruit crops. Therefore, morphological and molecular identification is essential, as well as the use of integrated control strategies for the pathogenic nematode. Objective. The objective of this review was to analyze the progress in the identification of nematodes present in fruit crops in Mexico, and the control strategies currently used. Methodology. A systematic review was conducted to collect, evaluate and synthesize the available scientific literature on the identification and control of phytoparasitic nematodes associated with fruits of economic importance in Mexico. The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Google Scholar databases were consulted, using keywords in English and Spanish. Results.  The main genera of phytoparasitic nematodes in fruit trees are Aphelenchus, Ditylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Paratylenchus, Pratylenchus, Rotylenchus, Rotylenchus, Trophurus, Tylenchorrhynchus, Tylenchus and Meloidogyne, the latter standing out as the most prevalent. Identification is mainly based on morphological and morphometric characters; molecular diagnosis is limited and usually focuses on amplification of two specific genetic regions: STIs and SCARs. Chemical, biological and genetic control strategies have focused on the control of Meloidogyne. Implications. The present review highlights the importance of integrated and evidence-based management to address the problems associated with phytoparasitic nematodes in fruit crops in Mexico. Conclusions. The accurate identification of these pathogens, both morphologically and molecularly, is crucial to implement effective control strategies, highlighting the need to develop more comprehensive and precise approaches to mitigate the impact of these pathogens on Mexican fruit growing.

Keywords


Fruticulture; Control Strategies; Integral Identification; Pathogens.

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References


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URN: http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v28i2.57256

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.5725

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Copyright (c) 2025 Edith Salazar-Villa, Karla Marina Báez-Parra, José Armando Carrillo-Fasio, Indira Rojo-Báez

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