BIODIVERSITY OF Trichoderma SPP. IN MEXICO AND ITS POTENCIAL USE IN AGRICULTURE

Raúl Allende-Molar, Karla Marina Báez-Parra, Edith Salazar-Villa, Indira Rojo-Báez

Abstract


Background. Trichoderma is a cosmopolitan genus of fungi with beneficial species that help both to improve the plant rhizosphere and combat pathogens in economically important crops. Due to its importance in the agricultural biotechnological field, the morphological and molecular identification of Trichoderma species is of interest; however, currently the information on identification, biocontrol and its applications in agriculture is scattered. Objective. The objective of this review was to carry out an exhaustive analysis on the identification of Trichoderma, as well as an analysis of biocontrol studies and applications of Trichoderma in agriculture in Mexico. Methodology. A bibliographic review of Trichoderma was carried out in the following databases: Scopus, Science Direct, NCBI, Google Scholar, Pubmed and USDA. The keywords used were Trichoderma, identification, morphology, molecular, antagonism, biocontrol, agricultural use, agricultural importance, and Mexico. The collection of information on Trichoderma species in Mexico was considered during the period from 2005 to 2022. Results. In Mexico, 42 species reported to date of Trichoderma based on morphological characteristics were found, the main identified species are T. harzianum, T. asperellum and T. viride; according to the ITS barcoding marker and tef1α gene region, 17 species reported to date have been identified at the molecular level. The main species reported are T. asperellum and T. harzianum. Additionally, the most reported species as antagonists are T. asperellum and T. harzianum, the latter being the one that is mostly marketed in biological products. Implications. Currently the species T. asperellum and T. harzianum stand out in identification, biocontrol, and application in agriculture. Conclusions. Morphological identification alone is difficult; recently in Mexico, the identification of Trichoderma species is carried out at an exhaustive level, complementing the morphological identification with molecular identification. At present, reports on the diversity of Trichoderma species have increased in identification, biocontrol, and applications in the agricultural area.

Keywords


antagonism; biocontrol; identification; Trichoderma.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Álvarez, M.G., 1976. Primer catálogo de enfermedades de plantas mexicanas. Fitofilo, 71, pp. 1-169.

Amaresh, Y.S., Chennappa, G., Avinash, S., Nai, M.K. and Sreenivasa, M.Y., 2019. Trichoderma- A new strategy in combating agricultura problems. In: Elsevier, New and Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Elsevier. Pp:235-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818258-1.00015-7

Andrade-Hoyos, P., Luna-Cruz, A., Osorio-Hernández, E., Molina-Gayosso, E., Landero-Valenzuela, N., and Barrales-Cureño, H. J., 2019. Antagonismo de Trichoderma spp. vs hongos asociados a la marchitez de chile. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas, 10(6), pp. 1259-1272. https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v10i6.1326

Argumento-Delira, R., Alarcón, A., Ferrera-Cerrato, R., Almaraz, J.J. and Peña-Cabrales, J.J., 2012. Tolerance and growth of 11 Trichoderma strains to crude oil, naphthalene, phenanthrene and benzo[?]pyrene. Journal of Environmental Management, 95, pp. S291-S299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.08.011

Arispe-Vazquez, J. L., Sánchez-Arizpe, A., Galindo-Cepeda, M. E., Vazquez-Badillo, M. E., Oervides-García, A., and Rodríguez-Guerra, R., 2019. Antagonismo de Trichoderma spp. en hongos asociados al daño de Diatraea saccharalis Fabricius. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) en maíz. Boletín Micológico, 34(2), pp. 17-24. https://doi.org/10.22370/bolmicol.2019.34.2.1802

Arrazate-Argueta, Víctor del C., Martínez-Bolaños, M., Ayala-Escobar, V., Avendaño-Arrazate, C. H., and Hernández-Morales, J., 2019. Diversidad morfológica y fisiológica de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. en suelos cacaoteros de México. Agroproductividad 12(12), pp. 3-10. https://doi.org/10.32854/agrop.vi01529

Arzate-Vega, J., Michel-Aceves, A. C., Domínguez-Márquez, V. M., and Santos-Eméstica, O. A., 2006. Antagonismo de Trichoderma spp. sobre Mycosphaerella fijensis Morelet, agente causal de la Sigatoka negra del plátano (Musa sp.) in vitro e invernadero. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 24. Pp. 98-104.

Askew, D.J., AND Laing, M.D., 1993. An adapted selective medium for the quantitative isolation of Trichoderma species. Plant Pathology, 42, pp. 686-690.

Barnett H and Hunter B., 1972. Illustrated genera of imperfect fungi. EE. UU. Burgess Publ. Co. 241p.

Barnett, H. L. y Hunter, B. B., 1998. Ilustrated genera of imperfect fungi. Four Edition. APS Press. St. Paul, Minessota. Pp 241.

Barragán-Valencia, G., Hernández-Vargas, V., Uribe-Soto, J. N., Naranjo-Jimenez, N., and Herrera-Corral, J., 2011. Trichoderma sp. native from chili region of poanas, Durango, Mexico antagonist against phytopathogen fungi. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 6(2), pp. 185-188.

Bisset, J., 1991. A revision of the genus Trichoderma II. Section Pachybasium. Canadian Journal of Botany, 69, pp. 2373-2417.

Bissett, J.W., Gams, W and Jaklitsch G. J., 2015. Trichoderma na¬mes in the year 2015. IMA Fungus 6:263-295. https://doi. org/10.5598/imafungus.2015.06.02.02.

Bissett, J., 1984. A revision of the genus Trichoderma I. Sect. Longibrachiatum sect. nov. Canadian Journal of Botany, 62, pp. 924–931.

Bissett, J., 1992. Trichoderma atroviride. Canadian Journal of Botany, 70, pp. 639–641.

Cetz-Chi, J. I., Cristóbal-Alejo, J., Tún-Suárez, J. M., Peraza-Luna, F. A., and Candelero-De la Cruz, J., 2018. Especies nativas de Trichoderma spp. y su actividad antagónica contra Meloidogyne incognita en Solanum lycopersicum L. Investigación y Ciencia de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, 26(73), pp. 5-12. https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa201873136

Chaverri, P., L. A. Castlebury, B. E. Overton y G. J. Samuels., 2003. Hypocrea/Trichoderma: species with conidiophores elongations and green conidia. Mycologia, 95, pp. 1100-1140. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3761915

Chaverri, P. and Samuels, G.J. 2003. Hypocrea/Trichoderma (Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Hypocreaceae): Species with Green ascospores. Studies in Mycology, 48, pp. 1-116.

De la Cruz-Quiroz, R., Roussos, S., Rodríguez-Herrera, R., Hernández-Castillo, D., and Aguilar, C. N., 2018. Growth inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Phytophthora capsici by native Mexican Trichoderma strains. Karbala International Journal of Modern Science, 4(2), pp. 237-243. https:/doi.org/10.1016/j.kijoms.2018.03.002

Dettman, J., Jacobson D.J., and Taylor, J.W., 2003. A multilocus genealogical approach to the phylogenetic species recognition in the model eukaryote Neurospora. Evolution, 57, pp. 2703-2720. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01514.x

Domsch, K. H., W. Gams y T. H. Anderson., 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Volume 1. Academic Press. London, UK. Pp. 1-860.

Dugan, F. M., 2006. The Identification of fungi. An illustrated introduction with keys, glossary, and guide to literature. The American Phytopathological Society. U.S Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington State University, Pullman. APS Press. USA. St. Paul, Minnesota USA. 176p.

Druzhinina, I.S., Kopchinskiy, A., and Kubicek, C.P., 2006. The first 100 Trichoderma species characterized by molecular data. Mycoscience, 47, pp. 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-006-0279-7

Elad, Y., and Chet, I., 1983. Improved selective medium for isolation of Trichoderma spp. or Fusarium spp. from soil. Phytoparasitica, 11, pp. 55-58.

Farr, D.F. and Rossman, A.Y., 2022. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. Retrieved March 6, 2022, from https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases/

Gams, W., and Bissett, J., 1998. Morphology and identification of Trichoderma. In:Trichoderma & Gliocadium, Vol.1 Basic Biology, Taxonomy and Genetics, C.P. Kubicek and G.E. Harman, eds. Taylor & Francis, London. Pp 3-34

García de León, S., and Mier, T., 2010. Visión general de la producción y aplicación de bioplaguicidas en México. Sociedades Rurales, Producción y Medio Ambiente, 10, pp. 37-63.

García-Núñez, H. G., Martínez-Campos, A. R., Hermosa-Prieto, M. R., Mont-Vázquez, E. Aguilar-Ortigoza, C. J., and González-Esquivel, C. E., 2017. Morphological and molecular characterization of native isolates of Trichoderma and its potential biocontrol against Phytophthora infestans. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 35, pp. 58-79. https://doi.org(10.18781/r.mex.fit.1605-4

Gil, S.V., Pastor, S. and March, G.J., 2009. Quantitative isolation of biocontrol agents Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp. and actinomycetes from soil with culture media. Microbiological Research, 164, pp. 196:205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2006.11.022

Gómez-Méndez, E., Brito-Vega, H., Lopéz-Ferrer, U. de C., Salaya-Domínguez, J. M., Salinas-Hernández, R. M., Gómez-Vázquez, A., and Cruz-Hernández, A., 2020. The morphological and molecular characterization of Trichoderma spp. in cocoa agroforestry system. Open Science Journal 5(4), pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.23954/osj.v5i4.2407

González-Cárdenas, J. C., Maruri-García, J. M., and González-Acosta, A., 2005. Evaluación de diferentes concentraciones de Trichoderma spp. contra Fusarium oxysporum agente causal de la pudrición de plántulas en papaya (Carica papaya L.) en Tuxpan, Veracruz, México. Revista Científica UDO Agrícola, 5(1), pp. 45-47.

Guigón-López, C., Guerrero-Prieto, V., Vargas-Albores, F., Carvajal-Millan, E., Ávila-Quezada, G. D., Bravo-Luna, L., Ruocco, M., Lanzuise, S., Woo, S., and Lorito, M., 2010. Identificación molecular de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. su tasa de crecimiento in vitro y antagonismo contra hongos fitopatógenos. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 28, pp. 87-96.

Heredia, G., Ulloa, M. and Sosa, V.J., 1988. Comparative study of fungal communities of soil and rhizosphere of spinach plants cultivated in chinampas. Revista Latinoamericana de Microbiología, 30, pp.155-161.

Heredia, G., 1993. Mycoflora associated with green leaves and leaf litter of Quercus germana, Quercus sartorii and Liquidambar styraciflua in a Mexican cloud forest. Cryptogamie Mycologie, 14, pp. 171-183.

Hernández-Melchor, D.J., Ferrera-Cerrato, R and Alarcón A., 2019. Trichoderma: Importancia agrícola, biotecnológica, y sistemas de fermentación para producir biomasa y enzimas de interés industrial. Chilean Journal of Agricultural & Animal Sciencies (ex Agro-Ciencia), 35(1), pp. 98-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0719-38902019005000205

Hernández-Mendoza, J. L., Sánchez-Pérez, M. I., García-Olivares, J. G., Mayek-Pérez, N., González-Prieto, J. M., and Quiroz-Velásquez, J. D. C., 2011. Caracterización molecular y agronómica de aislados de Trichoderma spp. nativos del noroeste de México. Revista Colombiana Biotecnológica. 8(2): 176-185.

Hernández-Mendoza, J. L., Sánchez-Pérez, M. I., González-Prieto, J. M., Quiroz-Velásquez, J. D., García-Olivares, J. G., and Gill-Langarica, H. R., 2015. Antibiosis of Trichoderma spp. strains native to northeastern Mexico against the pathogenic fungus Macrophomina phaseolina. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 46, 4, pp.1093-1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-83826420120177

Herrera-Parra, E., Cristóbal-Alejo, J., and Ramos-Zapata, J. A., 2017. Trichoderma strains as growth promoters in Capsicum annum and as biocontrol agents in Meloidogyne incognita. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 77, 4, pp. 318-324. https://dx.doi.org//10.4067/S0718-58392017000400318

Howell, R.C.,1999. Selective isolation from soil and separation in vitro of P and Q strains of Trichoderma virens with differential media. Mycologia, 91, pp. 930-934. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.1999.12061103

Hoyos-Carvajal, L., Orduz, S., and Bissett, J., 2009. Genetic and metabolic biodiversity of Trichoderma from Colombia and adjacent neotropic regions. Fungal Genetics and Biology, 46, pp. 615-631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb2009.04.006

Infante, D., Martínez, B., González, N. y Reyes, Y., 2009. Mecanismos de acción de Trichoderma frente a hongos fitopatógenos. Revista de Protección Vegetal, 24(1), pp.14-21. Recuperado en 29 de abril de 2022, de http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522009000100002&lng=es&tlng=es.

Jaklitsh, W.M., 2011. European species of Hypocrea. Part II: Species with hialine ascospores. Fungal Diversity, 48:1-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-011-008-y

Lantz, S.E., Goedegebuur, F., Hommes, R. Kaper, T., Kelemen, B.R., Mitchinson, C., Wallace, L., Stahlberg, J. and Larenas, E.A., 2010. Hypocrea jecorina CEL6A protein enginnering. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 3:20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/17544-6834-3-20

López-Valenzuela, B. E., Armenta-Bojórquez, A. D., Hernández-Verdugo, S., Apodaca-Sánchez, M. A., Samaniego-Gaxiola, J. A., Leyva-Madriga, K. Y., and Valdez-Ortiz, A., 2015. Selección in vitro e identificación de aislados de Trichoderma spp. y Bacillus spp. nativos para el control de Phymatotrichopsis omnivora. Información Técnica Económica Agraria (ITEA), 111, pp. 310-325. http://dx.doi.org/10.12706/itea.2015.020

Martínez, B., Infante, D. and Reyes Y., 2013. Trichoderma spp. y su función en el control de plagas en los cultivos. Revista Protección Vegetal, 28, pp. 1-11

Martínez-Canto, O. J., Cristóbal-Alejo, J., Tun-Suárez, J. M., and Reyes-Ramírez, A., 2021. Detección de genes Epl1 y Sm1 en Trichoderma spp., antagonistas contra hongos fitopatógenos. Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios, 8, pp. e2791. https://doi.org/10.19136/era.a8n2.2791

Martínez-Salgado, S. J., Andrade-Hoyos, P., Parraguirre-Lezama, C., Rivera-Tapia, A., Luna-Cruz, A., and Romero-Arenas, O., 2021. Biological control of charcoal rot in peanut crop through strains of Trichoderma spp., in Puebla, México. Plants, 10, pp. 2630. https://doi.org/103390/plants10122630

Michel-Aceves, A. C., Otero-Sánchez, M. A., Ariza-Flores, R., Barrios-Ayala, A., and Alarcón-Cruz, N., 2013. Eficiencia biológica de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp., en el control de Sclerotiun rolfsii Sacc., en cacahuate. Avances en Investigación Agropecuaria, 17(3) pp. 89-107.

Mis-Mut, M. R., Cristóbal-Aleo, J., Tun-Suárez, J. M., Reyes-Ramírez, A., and Moo-Koh, F. A., 2015. Identificación molecular de dos cepas de Trichoderma y su actividad in vitro antagónica contra Fusarium spp. Revista Protección Vegetal, 30 (Suppl 1), pp. 69-69. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1010-27522015000400046&lng=es.

Montoya-González, A. H., Quijano-Vicente, G., Morales-Maza, A., Ortiz-Uribe, N., and Hernández-Martínez, R., 2016. Isolation of Trichoderma spp. from desert soil, biocontrol potential evaluation and liquid culture production of conidia using agricultural fertilizers. Journal of Fertilizers & Pesticides, 7, pp. 163. https://doi.org/10.4172/2471-2728.1000163

Moo-Koh, F. A., Cristóbal-Alejo, J., Reyes-Ramírez, A., Tun-Suárez, J. M., and Gamboa-Angulo, M., 2017. Identificación molecular de aislados de Trichoderma spp y su actividad promotora en Solanum lycopersicum L. Investigación y Ciencias de la Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, 25, pp. 5-11. https://doi.org/10.33064/iycuaa201771335

Nirenberg, H.I., 1976. Untersuchungen ?ber die morphologische und biologische differenzizerung in der Fusarium Sektion Liseola. Mitt Biol. Bundesanst. Land-Forstw., Berlin-Dahlem 169: i-v, pp. 1-117.

Ortega-García, J.G., Montes-Belmont, R., Rodríguez-Monroy, M., Ramírez-Trijillo, J.A., Suárez-Rodríguez, R. and Sépulveda-Jiménez G., 2015. Effect of Trichoderma asperellum applications and mineral fertilization on growth promotion and the content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids in onions. Scientia Horticulturae, 195, pp. 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.08.027

Papavizas, G.C., and Lumsden, R.D., 1982. Improved medium for isolation of Trichoderma spp. from soil. Plant Disease, 66, pp. 1019-1020

Park, M. S., K. S. Bae and S. H. Yu., 2006. Two new species of Trichoderma associated with green mold of oyster mushroom cultivation in Korea. Mycobiology, 34: 111-113. https://dx.doi.org/10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.3.111

Pelcastre, M.I., Villagómez, I.J.R., Madariaga, N.A., Castro, R.J., González, R.C.A. and Acevedo, S. O.A., 2013. Bioremediation perspectives using autochthonous species of Trichoderma sp. for degradation of atrazine in agricultural soil from the Tulancingo Valley, Hidalgo, Mexico. Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems, 16, pp. 265-276. https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/1685/818

Rifai, M.A., 1969. A revisión of the genus Trichoderma. Mycological Papers, 116, pp. 1-56.

Ríos-Velasco, C., Caro-Cisnero, J. N., Berlanga-Reyes, D. I., Ruíz-Cisnero, M. F., Ornelas-Paz, J. J., Salas-Marina, M. A., Villalobos-Pérez, E., and Guerrero-Prieto, V. M., 2016. Identification and antagonistic activity in vitro of Bacillus spp. and Trichoderma spp. isolates against common phytopathogenic fungi. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 34, pp. 84-99. https://doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1507-1

Rodríguez, M.C., Evans, H.C., Abreu, L.M., Macedo, D.M., Ndacnou, M.K. Bekele, K.B and Barreto R.W., 2021. New species and records of Trichoderma isolated as mycoparasites and endophytes from cultivated and wild coffee in Africa. Scientific Reports, 11, pp. 5671. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84111-1

Ruiz-Cisneros, M.F., Ornelas-Paz, J.J., Olivas-Orozco, G.I., Acosta-Muñiz, C.H., Sepúlveda-Ahumada, D.R., Pérez-Corral, D.A., Rios-Velasco, C., Salas-Marina, M.A and Fernández-Pavía, S.P., 2018. Effect of Trichoderma spp. and phytopathogenic fungi on plant growth and tomato fruit quality. Revista Mexicana de Fitopatología, 36, pp. 444-456. https://doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.1804-5

Samuels, G.J., Petrini, O., Kuhls, K., Lieckfeldt, E., and Kubicek, C.P., 1998. The Hypocrea schweinitzii complex and Trichoderma sect. Longibrachiatum. Studies in Mycology, 41, pp. 1-54.

Samuels, G.J., Lieckfeldt, E. and Nirenberg, H.I., 1999. Trichoderma asperellum, a new species with warted conidia, and redescription of T. viride. Sydowia, 51, pp. 71-88.

Samuels, G. J., Chaverri, P., Farr, D. F. and McCray, E. B., 2002a. Trichoderma online. Systematic mycology and microbiology laboratory, ARS, USDA.: http://nt.ars-grin.gov

Samuels, G. J., Dodd, S. L., Gams, W., Castlebury, L. A., and Petrini, O., 2002b. Trichoderma species associated with the green mold epidemic of commercially grown Agaricus bisporus. Mycology, 94, pp. 146-170. https://dx.doi. org/10.2307/3761854

Samuels, G. J., 2006. Trichoderma: Systematics, the sexual state, and ecology. Phytopathology 96, pp. 195-206.

Samuels, G. J., Chaverri, P., Farr D. F. and McCray E.B., 2009. Trichoderma online. Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory. http://nt.arsgrin.gov/taxadescriptions/keys/TrichodermaIndex.cfm (consultado abril de 2022).

Samuels, G. J. and Ismaiel A. 2009. Trichoderma evansii and T. lieckfeldtiae: two new T. hamatum-like species. Mycologia 101, pp. 142-156. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-161

Samuels, G.J. and Ismaiel, A., 2011. Hypocrea peltata: A micological Dr. Jeckyll and Mr. Hyde? Mycologia, 103, pp. 616-630. https://doi.org/10.3852/10-227

Samuels, G.J., Ismaiel, A., Mulaw, T.B., Szakacs, G., Druzhinina, I.S., Kubicek, C.P. and Jaklitsch, W.M., 2012. The Longibrachiatum clade of Trichoderma: A revision with new species. Fungal Diversity, 55, pp. 77-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0152-2

Samuels, G.J. and Hebbar, P.K., 2015. Trichoderma: Identification and agricultural applications. St. Paul, Minnesota. APS Press: The American Phytophatological Society.

Sánchez-Espinosa, A. C., Villarruel-Ordaz, J. L., and Maldonado-Bonilla, L. D., 2020. Mycoparasitic antagonism of a Trichoderma harzinum strain isolated from banana plants in Oaxaca, Mexico. Biotecnia, 1, pp.127-134. https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v23i1.1310

Sánchez-García, B. M., Espinosa-Huerta, E., Villordo-Pineda, E., Rodríguez-Guerra, R., and Mora-Avilés, M. A., 2017. Identificación molecular y evaluación antagónica in vitro de cepas nativas de Trichoderma spp. sobre hongos fitopatógenos de raíz en frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cv. Montcalm. Agrociencia, 51, pp.63-79.

Sánchez-Hernández, L., Arias-Mota, R. M., Rosique-Gil, J. E., and Pacheco-Figueroa, C. J., 2018. Diversidad del género de Trichoderma (Hypocraceae) en un área natural protegida en Tabasco, México. Acta Botánica Mexicana, 123, pp. 167-182. https://dx.doi.org/10.21829/abm123.2018.1269

Sánchez-López, V., Martínez-Bolaños, L., Zavala-González, E., and Ramírez-Lepe, M., 2012. Nuevos registros de Trichoderma crassum para México y su variación morfológica en diferentes ecosistemas. Revista Mexicana de Micología, 36, pp.17-26.

Santos-Villalobos, S. S., Guzmán-Ortiz, D. A., Gómez-Lim, M. A., Délano-Frier, J. P., De-Folter, S., Sánchez-García, P., and Peña-Cabriales, J. J., 2013. Potetial use of Trichoderma asperellum (Samuel, Liechfeldt et Nirenberg) T8a as a biological control agent against anthracnose in mango (Mangifera indica L.). Biological Control, 64, pp. 37-44. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2012.10.006

Savín-Molina, J., Hernández-Montiel, LG., Ceiro-Catazú, W., Ávila-Quezada, GD., Palacios-Espinoza, FH. and Romero-Bastidas, M., 2021. Morphological characterization and biocontrol potential of Trichoderma species isolated from semi-arid soils. Mexican Journal of Phytopathology, 39(3), pp. 435-451. https://doi.org/10.18781/R.MEX.FIT.2106-7

Schuster, A. and Schmoll, M., 2010. Biology and biotechnology of Trichoderma. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 87, pp.787-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-010-2632-1

Servicio Nacional de Sanidad, Inocuidad y Calidad Agroalimentaria (SENASICA) 2021. Directorio de Laboratorios reproductores y comercializadores de agentes de control biológico. Accesado el 15 de marzo de 2022 en: https://www.gob.mx/senasica/documentos/directorio-de-laboratorios-reproductores-y-comercializadores-de-agentes-de-control-biologico.

Sikora, R.A., Pocasangre L., Zum, F.A., Niere, B., Vu, T.T. and Dababat, A.A., 2008. Mutualistic endophytic fungi and in-planta suppressiveness of plant parasitic nematodes. Biological Control, 46, pp.15-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2008.02.011

Torres-De la Cruz, M., Ortiz-García, C. F., Bautista-Muñoz, C., Ramírez-Pool, J. A., Ávalos-Contreras, N., Cappello-García, S., and De la Cruz-Pérez, A., 2015. Diversidad de Trichoderma en el agroecosistema cacao del estado de Tabasco, México. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 86, pp. 947-961. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rmb.2015.07.012

Von Arx, J.A., 1981. The genera of fungi sporulating in pure culture. J. Cramer, Vaduz, Suiza, Alemania. Pp 424.

Watanabe T., 2010. Pictorial atlas of soil and seed fungi. Morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species. Third edition. CRS Press, Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton London New York. 404 p.

Williams, J., Clarkson, J.M., Mills, P.R., and Cooper, R.M., 2003. A selective medium for quantitative reisolation of Trichoderma harzianum from Agaricus bisporous compost. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 69, pp. 4190-4191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.7.4190-4191.2003

Xu, J., 2016. Fungal DNA barcoding. Genome, 11, pp. 913-932. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2016-0046

Zapata-Sarmiento, D.H., Palacios-Pala, E.F., Rodríguez-Hernández, A.A. Medina-Melchor, D.L., Rodríguez-Monroy, M. and Sepúlveda-Jiménez, G., 2020. Trichoderma asperellum, a potential biological control agent of Stemphylium vesicarium, on onion (Allium cepa L.). Biological Control, 140, pp. 104105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2019.1044105




URN: http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v25i3.42977

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.4297

Bookmark and Share


Copyright (c) 2022 Raúl Allende-Molar, Karla Marina Báez-Parra, Edith Salazar-Villa, Indira Rojo-Báez

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.