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In vitro GYNOGENESIS OF Jatropha curcas L. var ALJC01


 
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1. Title Title of document In vitro GYNOGENESIS OF Jatropha curcas L. var ALJC01
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Guadalupe Lopez-Puc; Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Subsede Sureste; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Gilbert José Herrera-Cool; 2Campo Experimental Chetumal, INIFAP, Carr. Chetumal-Bacalar Km 25. Quintana Roo, México. Código Postal: 77963.; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alberto UC-Várguez; Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Subsede Sureste; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ana Ramos-Díaz; Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, A.C. Subsede Sureste
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Carlos Cecilio Góngora-Canul; Universidad Anáhuac Mayab. División de Ingeniería y Ciencias Exactas. Km 15.5 Carretera Mérida a Progreso, Int. Km 2 Carretera a Chablekal, Mérida Yucatán México. Postal code 973104; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Erick Alberto Aguilera-Cauich; Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Facultad de Ingeniería Química, Periférico norte, Km 33.5, Tablaje catastral 13615, Chuburná Hidalgo Inn. Mérida, Yucatán, México. Código postal: 97203; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Gregorio Martínez-Sebastián; Agroindustria alternativa del sureste; Mexico
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Genetic improvement; paclobutrazol; plant growth regulator.
 
4. Description Abstract Background. Jatropha curcas L. is a crop whose oil can be converted to biodiesel. However, there is lack of varieties with high yields that limiting commercial production of the crop. An alternative is to obtain in vitro plants from unpollinated female gametophytes is known as gynogenesis which can provide an alternative to produce varieties with increased seed production. Objective. The objective was to establish a protocol for obtaining in vitro plants from unfertilized ovules of Jatropha curcas L. ovules. Methodology. The ovules were extracted from unfertilized inflorescences pretreated for 0, 1, 3 and 7 days at 2 to 5 ° C. Three combinations of plant growth regulator treatments were applied to culture media for induction of gynogenic calli. Gynogenic calli were cultured on MS basal medium with BAP and IBA for development of green, friable. The gynogenic calli from the development treatment were transferred to experiments to determine a regeneration treatment. The gynogenic plantlets were transferred to different treatments for root development. Results. The results show that pretreatment of inflorescences at 2 to 5°C had no significant effect on the number of ovules that formed friable white calli. Induction of gynogenic friable white calli occurred in the dark conditions, on half-strength Murashige and Skoog basal medium (½ MS) supplemented with two combinations of growth regulators: (i) 5.37 µM naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) combined with 6.65 µM 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and, (ii)8.05 µM NAA with 22.09 µM BAP. Development of green, friable, gynogenic calli under light–dark conditions was possible under treatment with complete Murashige and Skoog (1962) (MS) basal medium with 6.66 µM BAP and 4.9 µM indole-butyric acid (IBA).Friable green callus formed gynogenic embryos on MS basal medium supplemented with 22.09 µMBAP and 3.40 µM paclobutrazol (PBZ), embryos regeneration occurred in photoperiod conditions. Embryos were able to develop and convert to plantlets in the treatment on MS basal medium containing 2.22 µM BAP and 0.28 µM of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA). Root development of plantlets occurred in ½ MS basal medium with 18.65 µM IBA. Implications. A protocol of in vitro gynogenesis in Jatropha curcas would contribute to the improvement of its cultivation, reducing the time required for the generation of pure lines that would allow us to obtain varieties with increased seed production. Conclusions. The work presented here describes a reproducible protocol to produce plants in vitro from unfertilized ovules of Jatropha curcas L. This methodology will facilitate to obtain homozygotic lines with significant reduction in the time required by conventional methods.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universidad Autónoma de Yucatan
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) The authors thank the Alternative Agroindustry Company and CONACYT-PEI 2014.
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2021-01-27
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/3370
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Name (URN) http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/urn:ISSN:1870-0462-tsaes.v24i1.33703
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.56369/tsaes.3370
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems; Vol 24, No 1 (2021): (January - April)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Guadalupe Lopez-Puc, Gilbert José Herrera-Cool, Alberto UC-Várguez, Ana Ramos-Díaz, Carlos Cecilio Góngora-Canul, Erick Alberto Aguilera-Cauich, Gregorio Martínez-Sebastián
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